Sapphires can be found in various parts of the world, with some regions being particularly known for their sapphire deposits. Here are some notable locations where sapphires are mined:
- Sri Lanka (Ceylon): Sri Lanka has a long history of producing high-quality sapphires, including blue sapphires known as "Ceylon sapphires." The country is famous for its vibrant and sought-after sapphires.
- Myanmar (Burma): Myanmar has been a significant source of fine sapphires for centuries. The Mogok region in Myanmar is particularly renowned for producing exceptional blue sapphires, including the rare "pigeon's blood" red sapphires.
- Madagascar: Madagascar is known for its extensive sapphire deposits, especially in the Ilakaka region. Madagascar produces a wide range of sapphire colors, including blue, pink, yellow, and green.
- Thailand: Thailand has a long history of sapphire mining, particularly in the Chanthaburi and Trat provinces. Thai sapphires are known for their beautiful blue hues.
- Australia: Australia is a significant source of sapphires, with notable deposits found in the states of Queensland and New South Wales. Australian sapphires come in various colors, including blue, yellow, green, and parti-color (a combination of colors).
- Tanzania: Tanzania, specifically the region of Tunduru, is known for its sapphire deposits. Tanzanian sapphires are renowned for their range of colors, including blue, pink, yellow, and green.
Other countries where sapphires are found include Cambodia, Vietnam, Kenya, Nigeria, Brazil, and the United States (Montana and North Carolina).
It's important to note that the quality, color, and availability of sapphires can vary depending on the location. Additionally, small-scale mining operations and discoveries of sapphires can occur in other parts of the world as well.